PHP Accelerator - eAccelerator

Compiling eAccelerator

phpize
./configure 
make test
make

Installing eAccelerator

make install

Configuring eAccelerator

eAccelerator can be installed both as Zend or PHP extension. When you install eAccelerator as a zend_extension you need to give the full path to the eaccelerator.so library.

If you have /etc/php.d directory, you should copy eaccelerator.ini to it and modify the default values. If not, you need to edit your php.ini file (usually /etc/php.ini).

To install as Zend extension:

zend_extension="/usr/lib/php4/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

If you use a thread safe build of PHP you must use "zend_extension_ts" instead of "zend_extension".

To install as PHP extension:

extension="eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="16"
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

Step 4. Creating cache directory ¶

One last very important step is creating the cache directory that you configured in the previous step. The default value is /tmp/eaccelerator It's easy because it's writable to everyone, but it isn't very smart because on a lot of systems this directory is cleaned on reboot. A better place would be /var/cache/eaccelerator. Create the directory and make sure it's writable for the user eAccelerator runs under (usually the user which you webserver runs as).

A safe bet is making it world writable. A safer and cleaner way would be to change the owner of the directory to the same user PHP runs as (most of the time the same user as Apache or Lighttpd) and set 0644 permissions.

The lazy way:

mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator
chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator

Step 5. Checking if it works

You need to restart the webserver eAccelerator is running under. Usually this will be Apache, if using eAccelerator with Lighttpd and fastcgi, you need to kill the main PHP fastcgi server.

Verifying

There are a few ways to verify that eAccelerator is working. If the command line php binary uses the same configuration file as the php-fastcgi version and/or the mod_php version, you can check it by executing:

#php -v

When eAccelerator is loaded successfully you will see something like:

Zend Engine v2.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Zend Technologies
  with eAccelerator v0.9.5-beta2, Copyright (c) 2004-2006 eAccelerator, by eAccelerator

Tuning LAMP server

• APCHE2
  

Our HTTPD is using some modules as url rewriting, server info, php5, GeoIP and other basic modules. We could optimize much more by using an Apache 2.2.3 Worker and only useful modules or even more delivering static pages and using proxy for dynamic pages. All this depend on your developments and your server usage. Here we will only focus on the Apache Prefork.
Nowadays, it’s important to keep active the KEEPALIVE functionality. This will increase the speed of delivring pages for lot of modern browsers (it’s supported by ie, firefox, safari, opera, etc.). The only thing is to touch a little to the default value. In fact, if your keepalive time out is too big, you will keep an entire apache slot open for a user that is probably gone ! A 4 seconds timeout is enough for delivering a full web page and take care of any network congestion. MaxKeepAliveRequests is used to define the maximum number of request manage by an apache slot during a keepalive session. Except if you have lot of pictures to load on your web pages you don’t really need to have a big value at this state.

KeepAlive On
KeepAliveTimeout 4
MaxKeepAliveRequests 500

As I don’t have lot of memory available on the server I ‘m constraint to decrease drastically the number of running servers from 150 to 60. As I have an apache using approximatly 13Mo of memory (withdraw 3Mo of shared memory), I need approximately 600 Mo of available memory when all the apache child process are running. We have to consider, for our further tuning, that this memory is used. It’s really important in our case to dedicate memory for avoid to swap too much and lost the box in a freeze. you can follow your memory usage by using TOP and looking for your apache/httpd process. (Do a quick “man top” for know more). If you have little more free memory you can take a look to the apache documentation for further tuning.

ServerLimit 60
MaxClients 60

Our server is often overload, with lot of traffic. When I need to restart the apache, or in case of any crashes the apache server start with only 5 Child server process and will add new one 1 second later, 2 new child 2 second later, 4 new at the third second, etc. It’s really too long when you are in a peak ! So, I configured StartServers for let us start directly with 30 child Server process. That will help us to deliver quickly the clients and minimize the impact of the server restart.

MinSpareServers and MaxSpareServers is used in same way as StartServer. When your apache server isn’t load, there is idle child waiting for connection. It’s not usefull to have all your child still open but, In case of a new peak the best way to minimize its impact on your server is to deliver web pages as quick as possible. So keeping some idle Child Process still waiting for client isn’t so stupid. Furthermore in case of our touchy server we consider to be able to allocate 600Mo of RAM. So, We can use it even if it’s for idle Child Process as we dedicate this RAM for apache. For avoid any module Memory Leak, and having fully available Child I set the MaxRequestPerChild to 1000, that mean that each 1000 request, the child will be kill and Apache Server will spare a new one. You’ll probably have to set this value to a higher number. It’s depend of the structure of your web page. You will have to monitor a little your server after those change for being sure to don’t have too much child kill/spare instead of delivering web pages.

StartServers 30
MinSpareServers 30
MaxSpareServers 30
MaxRequestsPerChild 1000

Follow some security issue, we don’t display too much information about our server. As we don’t need the reverse lookup on the client ip, we keep the default value of HostnameLookups to Off and by this way we save some network traffic and server load.

ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off
HostnameLookups Off

• PHP 5.1.4

For perform our page generation and save some cpu we use the php extension eaccelerator. Take a look at the documentation for install it.
We dedicate 32Mo of our RAM for eaccelerator (shm_size) and will use it with shared memory and file cache (”shm_and_disk” value for keys, sessions and content variable). (Memory is really useful in our case, because of all the mails, apache log and MySQL disk access that generate too much i/o and slow down considerably all the server). As we don’t change often the php script on the server we don’t need to use the check_mtime functionality. When set to “1″, that will do a stat on the php script for checking of last modification date We don’t need this because we want to save disk access and we don’t have so many updates on the running scripts. We just have to clean the cache directory after an update.

eaccelerator.shm_size=”32″
eaccelerator.cache_dir=”/www/tmp/eaccelerator”
eaccelerator.enable=”1″
eaccelerator.optimizer=”1″
eaccelerator.check_mtime=”0″
eaccelerator.debug=”0″
eaccelerator.filter=”"
eaccelerator.shm_max=”0″
eaccelerator.shm_ttl=”3600″
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period=”1″
eaccelerator.shm_only=”0″
eaccelerator.compress=”1″
eaccelerator.compress_level=”9″
eaccelerator.keys = “shm_and_disk”
eaccelerator.sessions = “shm_and_disk”
eaccelerator.content = “shm_and_disk”

• MySQL 5.0.24

As I don’t manage how has been coding many of running script, I decrease all the timeout MySQL connection for avoid congestion. Then I increase the number off simultaneous MySQL connection as we had lot of “Too many connection” error message.

wait_timeout=6
connect_timeout=5
interactive_timeout=120
max_connections = 500
max_user_connections = 500

Now we change the touchiest part of the MySQL configuration : The RAM usage. It’s touchy because a bad value can really decrease your server performance and result in a big server swap. After some test I decrease the table cache and the key buffer cache to 256Mo. In fact we don’t have so many available ram as we had 600Mo for our HTTPD and we have lot of other services running. I tried to set it up little higher, hopping that the swap won’t be to big, but in fact, due to our i/o load the swap were totaly not a good thing for MySQL :-)

If you are using MYISAM tables I suggest you to use the “concurrent_insert=2” that will really increase your server performance in many case. MYISAM use table lock, with concurrent insert, the engine will sometime bypass the lock and allow INSERT and SELECT to run concurrently. We also disable all engine that is not used (innodb, bdb). Take a look at the MySQL documentation for better tuning.

join_buffer_size=1M
sort_buffer_size=1M
read_buffer_size=1M
read_rnd_buffer_size=1M
table_cache=256M
max_allowed_packet=4M

key_buffer=256M
key_buffer_size=256M
thread_cache=256M
thread_concurrency=2
thread_cache_size=40
thread_stack=128K

concurrent_insert=2

query_cache_limit=1M
query_cache_size=256M
query_cache_type=1
skip-bdb
skip-innodb

• Linux Kernel 2.6.18

Here is a touchy part of our tuning, we will try to perform the Linux Kernel behavior with our server load for save some memory and avoid too much swap. Furthermore, has we done a great stuff above this part, we have to manage more TCP connection and support correctly the peak. We will use the command “sysctl” for doing our update on values.

# display value of a variable or group of variable
sysctl [-n] [-e] variable …
# set a new value toe the specified variable
sysctl [-n] [-e] [-q] -w variable=value …
# display all the variable
sysctl [-n] [-e] -a
# load a sysctl config file
sysctl [-n] [-e] [-q] -p (default /etc/sysctl.conf)

For our test we will create a test config file “/etc/sysctl.conf.testing” and we will load it by using the following command line :

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf.testing

When you will be glad of your change you could rename the file for “/etc/sysctl.conf”. All the sysctl variable are documented with the Kernel Sources. I suggest you to download the documentation corresponding to your kernel version and read it carefully if you decide to change some values.
A really good article on Security Focus give us some key for minimize the impact of a SYN ATTACK / SYN SPOOFING. In this goal we activate the syncookies and the route validation

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries=3
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries=3

As we had some swap troubles, important thing to do is to change the value of vm.swappiness where the default value is 60. This variable control how much the kernel should favor swapping out applications, its value can be 0 to 100. I set it to 10 for minimize the swap.

vm.swappiness=10

We upgrade the max backlog for support more TCP traffic and we change the congestion control algorithm to BIC. The Linux Kernel support lot of congestion algorithm like Reno (default one), htcp, vegas, westwood, etc.

net.core.netdev_max_backlog=2500 # Interface buffering
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=4096
net.core.somaxconn=1024 # Limit of socket listen() backlog. Default is 128.
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bic

For avoid to have a big TCP queue and so memory usage for not really active connection I decrease some TCP timeout and force the kernel to recycle quickly tcp connection. We don’t cache the value of ssthresh (Slow Start Threshold) for avoid to impact a given host to have a reduced ssthresh for all is next connections.

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time=900
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=30
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans=16384
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle=1
net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337=1
net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1

It’s critical to use the optimal SEND and RECEIVE socket buffer size for the link you are using. In our case we have a 100Mbits link connection. So for a better TCP connection and congestion control we had to increase the TCP Buffer. You can read more about this here.

net.core.rmem_max=16777216
net.core.wmem_max=16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 65536 16777216

• That’s all folks !

Now, this server support twice more traffic load. Technical aspect was our traffic growth bottleneck. Lot of other tuning could be done for better performance (on i/o and disk access, other kernel options, compile a new kernel, using apache worker, etc.). This post was just some clues about how to tune your servers. One important thing to don’t forget is whatever you tune on your server, that will never be enough if you have a bloody developed programs running on it !

Refer:

http://www.shell-tips.com/2006/11/25/fine-tuning-a-linux-apache-mysql-php-lamp-server/

Linux System check commands

CPU info

# cat /proc/cpuinfo; echo

processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 15
model name      : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     T5670  @ 1.80GHz
stepping        : 13
cpu MHz         : 800.000
cache size      : 2048 KB
physical id     : 0
siblings        : 2
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 2
apicid          : 0
fdiv_bug        : no
hlt_bug         : no
f00f_bug        : no
coma_bug        : no
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 10
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc ida pni monitor ds_cpl est tm2 cx16 xtpr lahf_lm
bogomips        : 3593.86

HostNames

Linux kiran 2.6.18-128.1.14.el5 #1 SMP Wed Jun 17 06:40:54 EDT 2009 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
DNS Domainname  =
NIS Domainname  = (none)
Hostname (short)= kiran
Hostname (FQDN) = kiran

Host alias

# uname -n

kiran

OS, Kernel version

#uname -sr

Linux 2.6.18-128.1.14.el5

Linux Standard Base Version

#/usr/bin/lsb_release -a

LSB Version:    :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description:    CentOS release 5.3 (Final)
Release:        5.3
Codename:       Final

OS Specific Release Information

# /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 5.3 (Final)

POSIX Standards/Settings

#posixversion

LANG setting:   en_US.UTF-8

locale specific information

# locale

LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=

System ulimit

# ulimit -a

ulimit is a shell builtin command used to show and set various restrictions on resource usage for a shell. Among the limitations that can be set you find, maximum file size, maximum core file size, maximum size of resident memory. Though the restrictions are shell-independent, the exact syntax depends on what shell you are running.

It's a good practice to set some of these limitations to prevent for instance a faulty shell script to start unlimited copies of it self or to prevent users on the system to start processes that run forever.

core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 49005
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 32
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 1024
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 49005
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited

VM-Statistics

# vmstat 1 10

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu------
r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
0  0      0 2457860  34648 345860    0    0    35    23  601  480  6  2 91  1  0
0  0      0 2457400  34656 346196    0    0   244    28 1193  985  8  2 86  5  0
0  0      0 2457400  34656 346196    0    0     0   100 1191  669  2  1 97  0  0
0  0      0 2457400  34656 346148    0    0     0    16 1220  703  3  1 96  0  0
0  0      0 2457400  34656 346148    0    0     0     8 1168  671  2  1 97  0  0
0  0      0 2457400  34668 346140    0    0     4   184 1196  693  3  2 94  2  0
0  0      0 2457400  34668 346140    0    0     0   152 1203  709  4  4 93  0  0
0  0      0 2457400  34668 346148    0    0     0     8 1183  681  2  5 93  0  0
0  0      0 2457400  34668 346148    0    0     0     8 1166  635  7  4 90  0  0
0  0      0 2457448  34668 346148    0    0     0     8 1199  701  3  5 93  0  0

VM-Statistics (Summary)

# vmstat -dn; vmstat -f

disk- ------------reads------------ ------------writes----------- -----IO------
total merged sectors      ms  total merged sectors      ms    cur    sec
ram0       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram1       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram2       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram3       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram4       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram5       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram6       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram7       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram8       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram9       0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram10      0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram11      0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram12      0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram13      0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram14      0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
ram15      0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
sda    24415  17425  712805  235960  23330  34276  460928 1024614      0    158
hda        0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
md0        0      0       0       0      0      0       0       0      0      0
4218 forks

Uptime

# uptime

22:56:33 up  1:24,  3 users,  load average: 0.18, 0.15, 0.10

Active Process Overview

# pstree -p -a

init,1                        
|-acpid,2894
|-arpalert,2906 -d
|-automount,2874
|   |-{automount},2875
|   |-{automount},2876
|   |-{automount},2879
|   `-{automount},2882
|-avahi-daemon,3063
|   `-avahi-daemon,3064
|-bonobo-activati,3537 --ac-activate --ior-output-fd=16
|   `-{bonobo-activati},3538
|-bt-applet,3547 --sm-disable
|-clock-applet,3639 --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_ClockApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=37
|-dbus-daemon,3500 --fork --print-pid 4 --print-address 6 --session
|-dbus-daemon,2684 --system
|-dbus-launch,3499 --exit-with-session /etc/X11/xinit/Xclients
|-dhclient,2461 -1 -q -cf /etc/dhclient-eth0.conf -lf /var/lib/dhclient/dhclient-eth0.leases -pf /var/run/dhclient-eth0.pid ...
|-eggcups,3540 --sm-client-id default4
|-escd,3564 --key_Inserted="/usr/bin/esc" --on_Signal="/usr/bin/esc"
|   `-{escd},3570
|-esd,3704 -terminate -nobeeps -as 2 -spawnfd 51
|-(events/0,8)
|-(events/1,9)
|-gam_server,3599
|-gconfd-2,3506 5
|-gdm-binary,3271 -nodaemon
|   `-gdm-binary,3372 -nodaemon
|       |-Xorg,3377 :0 -br -audit 0 -auth /var/gdm/:0.Xauth -nolisten tcp vt7
|       `-gnome-session,3426
|           `-ssh-agent,3465 /bin/sh -c ...
|-gdm-rh-security,3374
|   `-{gdm-rh-security},3387
|-gnome-keyring-d,3509
|-gnome-netstatus,3620 --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_NetstatusApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=20
|-gnome-panel,3530 --sm-client-id default2
|-gnome-power-man,3576
|-gnome-screensav,3654
|-gnome-settings-,3511
|   `-{gnome-settings-},3513
|-gnome-terminal,3892
|  
|-gnome-vfs-daemo,3549
|-gnome-volume-ma,3535 --sm-client-id default5
|-gpm,2972 -m /dev/input/mice -t exps2
|-hald,3123
|   `-hald-runner,3124
|       |-hald-addon-acpi,3131
|       |-hald-addon-keyb,3136
|       |-hald-addon-keyb,3145
|-hcid,2695
|-hidd,2854 --server
|-(khelper,10)
|-klogd,2590 -x
|-(krfcommd,2714)
|-(ksoftirqd/0,3)
|-(ksoftirqd/1,6)
|-(kthread,11)
|   |-(kmpath_handlerd,1980)
|   |-(kmpathd/0,1978)
|   |-(kmpathd/1,1979)
|   |-(scsi_eh_0,425)
|   `-(scsi_eh_1,426)
|-mapping-daemon,3612
|-metacity,3526 --sm-client-id=default1
|-(migration/0,2)
|-(migration/1,5)
|-mingetty,3265 tty1
|-mingetty,3266 tty2
|-mingetty,3270 tty6
|-mixer_applet2,3637 --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_MixerApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=31
|   `-{mixer_applet2},3642
|-mount.ntfs-3g,2061 /dev/sda1 /root/Desktop/C -o rw
|-mount.ntfs-3g,2065 /dev/sda5 /root/Desktop/D -o rw
|-nautilus,3532 --no-default-window --sm-client-id default3
|-nm-applet,3563 --sm-disable
|-nm-system-setti,3574 --config /etc/NetworkManager/nm-system-settings.conf
|-notification-ar,3635 --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_NotificationAreaApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=25
|-pam-panel-icon,3569 --sm-client-id default0
|   `-pam_timestamp_c,3572 -d root
|-pcscd,2734
|   |-{pcscd},2742
|   |-{pcscd},3386
|   `-{pcscd},3567
|-sdpd,2701
|-sendmail,2952
|-smartd,3260 -q never
|-squid,2986 -D
|   `-squid,2988 -D
|       `-unlinkd,2990
|-sshd,2920
|-stickynotes_app,3622 --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_StickyNotesApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=27
|-syslogd,2587 -m 0
|-udevd,512 -d
|-vmnet-bridge,2650 -d /var/run/vmnet-bridge-0.pid /dev/vmnet0 eth0
|-vmnet-dhcpd,3111 -cf /etc/vmware/vmnet1/dhcpd/dhcpd.conf -lf /etc/vmware/vmnet1/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases -pf/var/run/vmnet-dhcpd-vmne
|-(watchdog/0,4)
|-(watchdog/1,7)
|-wnck-applet,3610 --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_Wncklet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=19
|-xfs,3023 -droppriv -daemon
`-xinetd,2932 -stayalive -pidfile /var/run/xinetd.pid

Top load processes

# ps -ef | cut -c39- | sort -nr | head -25 | awk '{ printf("%10s %s\n", $1, $2); }'

00:09:06 /root/firefox/firefox-bin
00:01:16 /usr/bin/Xorg
00:00:04 /usr/libexec/gnome-netstatus-applet
00:00:02 nautilus
00:00:02 metacity
00:00:02 hald
00:00:01 hald-addon-storage:
00:00:01 gnome-screensaver
00:00:01 gnome-power-manager
00:00:01 gnome-panel
00:00:01 dbus-daemon
00:00:01 /usr/sbin/vmware-serverd
00:00:01 /usr/libexec/wnck-applet
00:00:01 /usr/libexec/gnome-settings-daemon
00:00:01 /usr/libexec/gconfd-2
00:00:00 xinetd
00:00:00 xfs
00:00:00 syslogd
00:00:00 squid
00:00:00 sort
00:00:00 sendmail:
00:00:00 sendmail:
00:00:00 ps
00:00:00 pcscd
00:00:00 pam-panel-icon

Top memory consuming processes

# ps -e -o 'vsz pid ruser cpu time args' |sort -nr|head -25

492288  3651 root       - 00:09:06 /root/firefox/firefox-bin
126072  3563 root       - 00:00:00 nm-applet --sm-disable
121628  3532 root       - 00:00:02 nautilus --no-default-window --sm-client-id default3
90020  3637 root       - 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/mixer_applet2 --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_MixerApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=31
82900  3530 root       - 00:00:01 gnome-panel --sm-client-id default2
78672  3622 root       - 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/stickynotes_applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_StickyNotesApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=27
77976  3620 root       - 00:00:04 /usr/libexec/gnome-netstatus-applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_NetstatusApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=20
77852  3610 root       - 00:00:01 /usr/libexec/wnck-applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_Wncklet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=19
77268  3576 root       - 00:00:01 gnome-power-manager
68444  3547 root       - 00:00:00 bt-applet --sm-disable
48036  3892 root       - 00:00:00 gnome-terminal
44484  3540 root       - 00:00:00 eggcups --sm-client-id default4
39496  3537 root       - 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/bonobo-activation-server --ac-activate --ior-output-fd=16
33692  3511 root       - 00:00:01 /usr/libexec/gnome-settings-daemon
33332  2734 root       - 00:00:00 pcscd
28120  3639 root       - 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/clock-applet --oaf-activate-iid=OAFIID:GNOME_ClockApplet_Factory --oaf-ior-fd=37
27472  3374 root       - 00:00:00 /usr/libexec/gdm-rh-security-token-helper
27300  4259 root       - 00:00:00 sort -nr

reboots

# last| grep boot

reboot   system boot  2.6.18-128.1.14. Fri Aug 28 21:32          (01:24)
reboot   system boot  2.6.18-128.1.14. Thu Aug 27 21:08          (02:09)
reboot   system boot  2.6.18-128.1.14. Wed Aug 26 21:40          (01:47)
reboot   system boot  2.6.18-128.1.14. Tue Aug 25 23:19          (00:04)

Alias

# alias

n/a or not configured

inittab

# grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/inittab

id:5:initdefault:
si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 6
ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now
pf::powerfail:/sbin/shutdown -f -h +2 "Power Failure; System Shutting Down"
pr:12345:powerokwait:/sbin/shutdown -c "Power Restored; Shutdown Cancelled"
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty1
2:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty2
3:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty3
4:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty4
5:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty5
6:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty6
x:5:respawn:/etc/X11/prefdm -nodaemon

Services Startup

# /sbin/chkconfig

n/a or not configured

Services Runlevel

#/sbin/chkconfig --list

NetworkManager  0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off
acpid           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off
yum-updatesd    0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off

xinetd based services:
chargen-dgram:  off
chargen-stream: off
cvs:            off
daytime-dgram:  off
daytime-stream: off
discard-dgram:  off
kshell:         off
ktalk:          off
rsync:          off
tcpmux-server:  off
time-dgram:     off
time-stream:    off
vmware-authd:   on

default runlevel

# awk '!/#|^ *$/ && /initdefault/' /etc/inittab

id:5:initdefault:

current runlevel

# /sbin/runlevel

N 5

IPC Status

# ipcs

------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key        shmid      owner      perms      bytes      nattch     status
0x00000000 131072     root      600        393216     2          dest   
0x00000000 163841     root      600        393216     2          dest   
0x00000000 524300     root      600        393216     2          dest   
0x00000000 622605     root      600        4          2          dest   
0x00000000 655374     root      600        4          2          dest   
0xb713b713 688143     root      600        64528      1                 
0x00000000 720912     root      600        4          2          dest   
0x0056a4d5 819217     root      600        488        1                 
0x0056a4d6 851986     root      600        65536      1                 
0x00000000 1671187    root      600        4          2          dest   
0x00000000 1638420    root      600        393216     2          dest   

------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key        semid      owner      perms      nsems
0xb713b713 0          root      600        1   
0x0056a4d5 65537      root      600        1   

------ Message Queues --------
key        msqid      owner      perms      used-bytes   messages 

IPC Summary

# ipcs -u

------ Shared Memory Status --------
segments allocated 21
pages allocated 1381
pages resident  1024
pages swapped   0
Swap performance: 0 attempts     0 successes

------ Semaphore Status --------
used arrays = 2
allocated semaphores = 2

------ Messages: Status --------
allocated queues = 0
used headers = 0
used space = 0 bytes

IPC Limits

# ipcs -l

------ Shared Memory Limits --------
max number of segments = 4096
max seg size (kbytes) = 4194303
max total shared memory (kbytes) = 1073741824
min seg size (bytes) = 1

------ Semaphore Limits --------
max number of arrays = 128
max semaphores per array = 250
max semaphores system wide = 32000
max ops per semop call = 32
semaphore max value = 32767

------ Messages: Limits --------
max queues system wide = 16
max size of message (bytes) = 65536
default max size of queue (bytes) = 65536

integrity of password files

# /usr/sbin/pwck -r && echo Okay

user adm: directory /var/adm does not exist
user news: directory /etc/news does not exist
user uucp: directory /var/spool/uucp does not exist
user gopher: directory /var/gopher does not exist
user ftp: directory /var/ftp does not exist
user pcap: directory /var/arpwatch does not exist
user avahi-autoipd: directory /var/lib/avahi-autoipd does not exist
user sabayon: directory /home/sabayon does not exist
user arpalert: directory /var/log/arpalert does not exist
pwck: no change

s integrity of group files

# /usr/sbin/grpck -r && echo Okay


Okay

---

Cron and At

cron.allow not found!

echo /etc/cron.allow

/etc/cron.allow

cron.deny

cat /etc/cron.deny

n/a or not configured

No crontab files for user.
No /etc/cron.d files for utlities.

/etc/crontab

echo -e 'Crontab:\n';cat /etc/crontab | grep -vE '^#|^ *$'

Crontab:

SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
HOME=/
01 * * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.hourly
02 4 * * * root run-parts /etc/cron.daily
22 4 * * 0 root run-parts /etc/cron.weekly
42 4 1 * * root run-parts /etc/cron.monthly

No /etc/at.allow

echo /etc/at.allow

/etc/at.allow

/etc/at.deny

cat /etc/at.deny

n/a or not configured

AT Scheduler

at -l

n/a or not configured

---

Hardware

Physical Memory

echo 3106636 kB

3106636 kB

List of Devices (lshal)

/usr/bin/lshal

Dumping 106 device(s) from the Global Device List:
-------------------------------------------------
udi = '/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer'
info.callouts.add = {'hal-storage-cleanup-all-mountpoints'} (string list)
org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement.method_execpaths = {'hal-system-power-suspend', 'hal-system-power-suspend-clear-error', 'hal-system-power-hibernate', 'hal-system-power-hibernate-clear-error', 'hal-system-power-shutdown', 'hal-syste
org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement.method_argnames = {'num_seconds_to_sleep', '', '', '', '', '', 'enable_power_save'} (string list)
org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement.method_signatures = {'i', '', '', '', '', '', 'b'} (string list)
org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement.method_names = {'Suspend', 'SuspendClearError', 'Hibernate', 'HibernateClearError', 'Shutdown', 'Reboot', 'SetPowerSave'} (string list)
info.interfaces = {'org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement'} (string list)
info.addons = {'hald-addon-acpi'} (string list)
system.product = 'Vostro1510 Null'  (string)
system.vendor = 'Dell Inc.'  (string)
system.chassis.type = 'Portable'  (string)
system.chassis.manufacturer = 'Dell Inc.'  (string)
system.firmware.release_date = '10/09/2008'  (string)
system.firmware.version = 'A13'  (string)
system.firmware.vendor = 'Dell Inc.'  (string)
system.hardware.uuid = 'Not Settable'  (string)
system.hardware.serial = '8PRW2BS'  (string)
system.hardware.version = 'Null'  (string)
system.hardware.product = 'Vostro1510'  (string)
system.hardware.vendor = 'Dell Inc.'  (string)
smbios.chassis.type = 'Portable'  (string)
smbios.chassis.manufacturer = 'Dell Inc.'  (string)
smbios.system.uuid = 'Not Settable'  (string)
smbios.system.serial = '8PRW2BS'  (string)
smbios.system.version = 'Null'  (string)
smbios.system.product = 'Vostro1510'  (string)
smbios.system.manufacturer = 'Dell Inc.'  (string)
smbios.bios.release_date = '10/09/2008'  (string)
smbios.bios.version = 'A13'  (string)
smbios.bios.vendor = 'Dell Inc.'  (string)
system.hardware.primary_video.product = 10754  (0x2a02)  (int)
system.hardware.primary_video.vendor = 32902  (0x8086)  (int)
power_management.can_suspend_to_disk = true  (bool)
power_management.can_suspend_to_ram = true  (bool)
power_management.can_hibernate = true  (bool)
power_management.can_suspend = true  (bool)
system.formfactor = 'laptop'  (string)
power_management.acpi.linux.version = '20060707'  (string)
power_management.type = 'acpi'  (string)
system.kernel.machine = 'i686'  (string)
system.kernel.version = '2.6.18-128.1.14.el5'  (string)
system.kernel.name = 'Linux'  (string)
info.udi = '/org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer'  (string)
info.product = 'Computer'  (string)
linux.sysfs_path_device = '(none)'  (string)
info.bus = 'unknown'  (string)
 

Interrupts

cat /proc/interrupts

CPU0       CPU1 
0:    5097802          0    IO-APIC-edge  timer
1:      15373          0    IO-APIC-edge  i8042
8:          3          0    IO-APIC-edge  rtc
9:        236       8154   IO-APIC-level  acpi
12:      91283          0    IO-APIC-edge  i8042
14:         26      45123    IO-APIC-edge  ide0
50:          0          0   IO-APIC-level  ehci_hcd:usb2, uhci_hcd:usb5
58:          0          0   IO-APIC-level  uhci_hcd:usb4
66:         61      35027         PCI-MSI  eth0
74:        135     219093   IO-APIC-level  sdhci:slot0, HDA Intel
177:       1042     502886   IO-APIC-level  uhci_hcd:usb3, i915@pci:0000:00:02.0
185:        219      60376   IO-APIC-level  uhci_hcd:usb6, eth1
233:       5362      42595   IO-APIC-level  ehci_hcd:usb1, uhci_hcd:usb7, ata_piix
NMI:          0          0
LOC:    5097650    5097647
ERR:          0
MIS:          0

SCSI Components

find /proc/scsi

/proc/scsi
/proc/scsi/sg
/proc/scsi/sg/version
/proc/scsi/sg/device_strs
/proc/scsi/sg/devices
/proc/scsi/sg/device_hdr
/proc/scsi/sg/def_reserved_size
/proc/scsi/sg/debug
/proc/scsi/sg/allow_dio
/proc/scsi/device_info
/proc/scsi/scsi

SCSI Devices

cat /proc/scsi/scsi

Attached devices:
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
Vendor: ATA      Model: WDC WD1600BEVT-7 Rev: 11.0
Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: 05

Asound Version

cat /proc/asound/version

Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.14rc3 (Wed Mar 14 07:25:50 2007 UTC).

Sound modules

cat /proc/asound/modules

0 snd_hda_intel

Sound Cards

cat /proc/asound/cards

0 [Intel          ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel
HDA Intel at 0xf8500000 irq 74

Sound Timers

cat /proc/asound/timers

G0: system timer : 1000.000us (10000000 ticks)
P0-0-0: PCM playback 0-0-0 : SLAVE
Client application 3651 : running
P0-0-1: PCM capture 0-0-1 : SLAVE

Sound devices

cat /proc/asound/devices

2:        : timer
3:        : sequencer
4: [ 0- 0]: digital audio playback
5: [ 0- 0]: digital audio capture
6: [ 0]   : control

Sound pcm

cat /proc/asound/pcm

00-00: ALC268 Analog : ALC268 Analog : playback 1 : capture 1

DMA Devices

cat /proc/dma

4: cascade

Serial Devices

grep -v unknown /proc/tty/driver/serial

serinfo:1.0 driver revision:

Serial ttyS0

/bin/setserial -a /dev/ttyS0

/dev/ttyS0, Line 0, UART: unknown, Port: 0x03f8, IRQ: 4
Baud_base: 115200, close_delay: 50, divisor: 0
closing_wait: 3000
Flags: spd_normal skip_test auto_irq

Serial ttyS1

/bin/setserial -a /dev/ttyS1

/dev/ttyS1, Line 1, UART: unknown, Port: 0x02f8, IRQ: 3
Baud_base: 115200, close_delay: 50, divisor: 0
closing_wait: 3000
Flags: spd_normal skip_test auto_irq

IDE Disks

if [ -e /proc/ide/hda ] ; then echo -e -n "read from drive"; /sbin/hdparm -I /dev/hda;fi; if [ -e /proc/ide/hdb ] ; then echo; echo -e -n "read from drive"; /sbin/hdparm -I /dev/hdb;fi; if [ -e /proc/ide/hdc ] ; then echo; echo -e -n "read from drive"; /sbin/hdparm -I /dev/hdc;fi; if [ -e /proc/ide/hdd ] ; then echo; echo -e -n "read from drive"; /sbin/hdparm -I /dev/hdd;fi;

read from drive
/dev/hda:

ATAPI CD-ROM, with removable media
Model Number:       MATSHITA DVD+/-RW UJ-875S         
Serial Number:      fG61798A
Firmware Revision:  D200
Standards:
Likely used CD-ROM ATAPI-1
Configuration:
DRQ response: 50us.
Packet size: 12 bytes
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
DMA: sdma0 sdma1 sdma2 mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 *udma2
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=240ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
HW reset results:
CBLID- above Vih
Device num = 1

CDROM Drive

cat /proc/sys/dev/cdrom/info

CD-ROM information, Id: cdrom.c 3.20 2003/12/17

drive name:             hda
drive speed:            24
drive # of slots:       1
Can close tray:         0
Can open tray:          1
Can lock tray:          1
Can change speed:       1
Can select disk:        0
Can read multisession:  1
Can read MCN:           1
Reports media changed:  1
Can play audio:         1
Can write CD-R:         1
Can write CD-RW:        1
Can read DVD:           1
Can write DVD-R:        1
Can write DVD-RAM:      1
Can read MRW:           1
Can write MRW:          1
Can write RAM:          1

---

Software

Packages installed

rpm -qia | grep -e Source -e Name

Name        : glibc-common                 Relocations: (not relocatable)
Group       : System Environment/Base       Source RPM: glibc-2.5-34.src.rpm
Name        : gtkmm2-devel                 Relocations: (not relocatable)
Group       : Development/Libraries         Source RPM: gtkmm2-2.2.12-1.el5.rf.src.rpm
Name        : qt4-devel                    Relocations: (not relocatable)
Group       : Development/Libraries         Source RPM: qt4-4.2.1-1.src.rpm
Name        : tomboy                       Relocations: (not relocatable)
Group       : User Interface/Desktops       Source RPM: tomboy-0.8.1-1.el5.centos.src.rpm

Packages installed (Short List)

rpm -qa

Software Development: Programs and Versions

ProgStuff

/usr/bin/libtoolize
libtoolize: libtoolize (GNU libtool) 1.5.22
/usr/bin/libtool
libtool: ltmain.sh (GNU libtool) 1.5.22 (1.1220.2.365 2005/12/18 22:14:06)
/usr/bin/automake
automake: automake (GNU automake) 1.9.6
/usr/bin/autoconf
autoconf: autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.59
/usr/bin/autoheader
autoheader: autoheader (GNU Autoconf) 2.59
/usr/bin/g++
g++: g++ (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)
/usr/bin/gcc
gcc: gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)
/usr/bin/make
make: GNU Make 3.81
/usr/bin/flex
flex: flex version 2.5.4
/bin/sed
sed: GNU sed version 4.1.5

---

Filesystems, Dump- and Swapconfiguration

FileSystemTab

grep -v '^#' /etc/fstab

LABEL=/1                /                       ext3    defaults        1 1
tmpfs                   /dev/shm                tmpfs   defaults        0 0
devpts                  /dev/pts                devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0
sysfs                   /sys                    sysfs   defaults        0 0
proc                    /proc                   proc    defaults        0 0
LABEL=SWAP-sda6         swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/sda1               /root/Desktop/C         ntfs-3g defaults        0 0
/dev/sda5               /root/Desktop/D         ntfs-3g defaults        0 0

Filesystems and Usage

df -k

Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda7             12612568   5998160   5963376  51% /
tmpfs                  1553316         0   1553316   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             20482840  16294088   4188752  80% /root/Desktop/C
/dev/sda5            120832864  99504384  21328480  83% /root/Desktop/D

All Filesystems and Usage

my_bdf

Allocated       Used            Available       Used (%)
155481588       121796632       33033924                78.3

Local Mountpoints

mount

/dev/sda7 on / type ext3 (rw)
proc on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /root/Desktop/C type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,blksize=4096)
/dev/sda5 on /root/Desktop/D type fuseblk (rw,allow_other,blksize=4096)
none on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

Disk Partitions

/sbin/fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1        2550    20482843+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2            2551       19457   135805477+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5            2551       17593   120832866    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6           17594       17836     1951866   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7           17837       19457    13020651   83  Linux

Disk Partitions to restore from

cat ./kiran.partitions.save

# partition table of /dev/sda
unit: sectors

/dev/sda1 : start=       63, size= 40965687, Id= 7, bootable
/dev/sda2 : start= 40965750, size=271610955, Id= f
/dev/sda3 : start=        0, size=        0, Id= 0
/dev/sda4 : start=        0, size=        0, Id= 0
/dev/sda5 : start= 40965813, size=241665732, Id= 7
/dev/sda6 : start=282631608, size=  3903732, Id=82
/dev/sda7 : start=286535403, size= 26041302, Id=83

To restore your partitions use the saved file: kiran.partitions.save, read the man page for sfdisk for usage. (Hint: sfdisk --force /dev/device <>

Disk Partitions

/sbin/fdisk -l|sed 's/8e \ Unknown/8e \ LVM/g'

Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1        2550    20482843+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2            2551       19457   135805477+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5            2551       17593   120832866    7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6           17594       17836     1951866   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7           17837       19457    13020651   83  Linux

NFS Filesystems

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/exports

n/a or not configured

used memory/swap

free -l

total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       3106636     656592    2450044          0      35168     351608
Low:        887820     122536     765284
High:      2218816     534056    1684760
-/+ buffers/cache:     269816    2836820
Swap:      1951856          0    1951856

Detailed memory usage

cat /proc/meminfo

MemTotal:      3106636 kB
MemFree:       2449920 kB
Buffers:         35168 kB
Cached:         351608 kB
SwapCached:          0 kB
Active:         318100 kB
Inactive:       239684 kB
HighTotal:     2218816 kB
HighFree:      1684636 kB
LowTotal:       887820 kB
LowFree:        765284 kB
SwapTotal:     1951856 kB
SwapFree:      1951856 kB
Dirty:               0 kB
Writeback:           0 kB
AnonPages:      170880 kB
Mapped:          62996 kB
Slab:            20172 kB
PageTables:       5168 kB
NFS_Unstable:        0 kB
Bounce:              0 kB
CommitLimit:   3505172 kB
Committed_AS:   621564 kB
VmallocTotal:   114680 kB
VmallocUsed:      7940 kB
VmallocChunk:   106484 kB
HugePages_Total:     0
HugePages_Free:      0
HugePages_Rsvd:      0
Hugepagesize:     4096 kB

---

Multipath Configuration

Multipath Package Version

rpm -qa | grep multipath

device-mapper-multipath-0.4.7-23.el5

Multipath Service Status

chkconfig --list multipathd

multipathd      0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off

Multipath Devices Basic Information

/sbin/multipath -v2 -d -ll

n/a or not configured

Multipath Devices Detailed Information

/sbin/multipath -v3 -d -ll

hda: blacklisted
md0: blacklisted
ram0: blacklisted
ram10: blacklisted
ram11: blacklisted
ram12: blacklisted
ram13: blacklisted
ram14: blacklisted
ram15: blacklisted
ram1: blacklisted
ram2: blacklisted
ram3: blacklisted
ram4: blacklisted
ram5: blacklisted
ram6: blacklisted
ram7: blacklisted
ram8: blacklisted
ram9: blacklisted
sda: blacklisted
===== no paths =====

Multipath Configuration File

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/multipath.conf

blacklist {
devnode "*"
}
defaults {
user_friendly_names yes
}

Device Mapper Files

for MultiPath in $(/sbin/multipath -v1 -d -l); do ls -l /dev/mapper/${MultiPath}; done

n/a or not configured

Multipath Bindings

cat /var/lib/multipath/bindings

n/a or not configured

---

LVM

The system filelayout is configured using the LVM (Logical Volume Manager)

Volumegroup Device Files

ls -al /dev/mapper/*

crw------- 1 root root 10, 63 Aug 28 21:32 /dev/mapper/control

LVM global info

lvm version

LVM version:     2.02.40-RHEL5 (2008-10-24)
Library version: 1.02.28 (2008-09-18)
Driver version:  4.11.5

Available Physical Groups

vgdisplay -v | awk -F' +' '/PV Name/ {print $4}'

n/a or not configured

Available Volume Groups

vgdisplay -s | awk -F\" '{print $2}'

n/a or not configured

Available Logical Volumes

vgdisplay -v | awk -F' +' '/LV Name/ {print $4}'

n/a or not configured

Volumegroups

vgdisplay -v

n/a or not configured

Physical Devices used for LVM

PVDisplay

n/a or not configured

Note: Run vgcfgbackup on a regular basis to backup your volume group layout

---

Network Settings

LAN Interfaces

/sbin/ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:21:70:CF:F3:05
inet addr:10.176.26.204  Bcast:255.255.255.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::221:70ff:fecf:f305/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
RX packets:22131 errors:0 dropped:576619033 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:17822 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:11168836 (10.6 MiB)  TX bytes:4250919 (4.0 MiB)
Interrupt:66

LAN Configuration Files

for CfgFile in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*; do printf "\n\n$(basename ${CfgFile}):\n\n"; cat ${CfgFile}; done

ifcfg-eth0:

# Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
HWADDR=00:21:70:CF:F3:05
ONBOOT=yes
DHCP_HOSTNAME=kiran
TYPE=Ethernet
#ETHTOOL_OPTS="speed 100 duplex full autoneg off"


ifcfg-eth1:

# Please read /usr/share/doc/initscripts-*/sysconfig.txt
# for the documentation of these parameters.
TYPE=Wireless
DEVICE=eth1
HWADDR=00:24:2b:6f:4c:9e
BOOTPROTO=none
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DHCP_HOSTNAME=
IPADDR=192.168.0.1
GATEWAY=10.176.26.204
DOMAIN=
ONBOOT=yes
USERCTL=no
IPV6INIT=no
PEERDNS=yes
ESSID=kuttapan
CHANNEL=
MODE=Ad-Hoc
SECURITYMODE=off
RATE=auto

Route Configuration Files

if grep -q '' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-*; then for RouteCfgFile in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-*; do printf "\n\n$(basename ${RouteCfgFile}):\n\n"; cat ${RouteCfgFile}; done; fi

n/a or not configured

MII Status

/sbin/mii-tool -v

eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok
product info: vendor 00:07:32, model 17 rev 2
basic mode:   autonegotiation enabled
basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok
capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
advertising:  100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control
link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD

MII Diagnostics

/sbin/mii-diag -a

Basic registers of MII PHY #32:  1000 796d 001c c912 0de1 41e1 0005 2001.
The autonegotiated capability is 01e0.
The autonegotiated media type is 100baseTx-FD.
Basic mode control register 0x1000: Auto-negotiation enabled.
You have link beat, and everything is working OK.
Your link partner advertised 41e1: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx 10baseT-FD 10baseT.
End of basic transceiver information.

Routing Tables

netstat -r

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
192.168.209.0   *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 vmnet8
10.176.26.0     *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
192.168.0.0     *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth1
192.168.10.0    *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 vmnet1
169.254.0.0     *               255.255.0.0     U         0 0          0 eth1
default         10.176.26.1     0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0

Interfaces

netstat -gi

Kernel Interface table
Iface       MTU Met    RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR    TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
eth0       1500   0    22134      0 645723305      0    17824      0      0      0 BMRU
eth1       1500   0     1866      0      0      0     2050      3      0      0 BMRU
lo        16436   0     1392      0      0      0     1392      0      0      0 LRU
vmnet1     1500   0        0      0      0      0       48      0      0      0 BMRU
vmnet8     1500   0        0      0      0      0       43      0      0      0 BMRU

TCP Daemons acceppting connection

netstat -tlpn

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:904                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2932/xinetd   
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.1:3128            0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2988/(squid)  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2952/sendmail: acce
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      2920/sshd           

UDP Daemons acceppting connection

netstat -ulpn

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:34309               0.0.0.0:*                               3063/avahi-daemon:
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:35228               0.0.0.0:*                               2988/(squid)  
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3130                0.0.0.0:*                               2988/(squid)  
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68                  0.0.0.0:*                               2461/dhclient 
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353                0.0.0.0:*                               3063/avahi-daemon:
udp        0      0 :::5353                     :::*                                    3063/avahi-daemon:
udp        0      0 :::59259                    :::*                                    3063/avahi-daemon:  

Summary statistics for each protocol

netstat -s

Ip:
19632 total packets received
392 forwarded
0 incoming packets discarded
19238 incoming packets delivered
21243 requests sent out
Icmp:
2 ICMP messages received
0 input ICMP message failed.
ICMP input histogram:
destination unreachable: 2
22 ICMP messages sent
0 ICMP messages failed
ICMP output histogram:
destination unreachable: 2
echo request: 20
IcmpMsg:
InType3: 2
OutType3: 2
OutType8: 20
Tcp:
1063 active connections openings
159 passive connection openings
126 failed connection attempts
34 connection resets received
43 connections established
18199 segments received
19259 segments send out
443 segments retransmited
0 bad segments received.
215 resets sent
Udp:
990 packets received
0 packets to unknown port received.
0 packet receive errors
1117 packets sent
TcpExt:
294 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer
611 delayed acks sent
Quick ack mode was activated 15 times
6 packets directly queued to recvmsg prequeue.
3 packets directly received from prequeue
7148 packets header predicted
3504 acknowledgments not containing data received
1655 predicted acknowledgments
131 congestion windows recovered after partial ack
0 TCP data loss events
1 timeouts in loss state
2 retransmits in slow start
261 other TCP timeouts
18 DSACKs sent for old packets
1 DSACKs sent for out of order packets
10 DSACKs received
5 connections reset due to unexpected data
19 connections reset due to early user close
2 connections aborted due to timeout
IpExt:
InNoRoutes: 2
InMcastPkts: 80
OutMcastPkts: 90
InBcastPkts: 53

Kernel Interface table

netstat -i

Kernel Interface table
Iface       MTU Met    RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR    TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
eth0       1500   0    22134      0 656120738      0    17824      0      0      0 BMRU
eth1       1500   0     1866      0      0      0     2050      3      0      0 BMRU
lo        16436   0     1392      0      0      0     1392      0      0      0 LRU
vmnet1     1500   0        0      0      0      0       48      0      0      0 BMRU
vmnet8     1500   0        0      0      0      0       43      0      0      0 BMRU

Masqueraded sessions

cat /proc/net/ip_conntrack

tcp      6 431981 ESTABLISHED src=10.176.26.204 dst=209.85.153.100 sport=57702 dport=80 packets=16 bytes=2719 src=209.85.153.100 dst=10.176.26.204 sport=80 dport=57702 packets=14 bytes=1369 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
tcp      6 431734 ESTABLISHED src=10.176.26.204 dst=203.197.174.87 sport=33456 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=1272 src=203.197.174.87 dst=10.176.26.204 sport=80 dport=33456 packets=6 bytes=4062 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
tcp      6 431991 ESTABLISHED src=10.176.26.204 dst=209.85.153.85 sport=40191 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=910 src=209.85.153.85 dst=10.176.26.204 sport=80 dport=40191 packets=5 bytes=2434 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
tcp      6 42 TIME_WAIT src=10.176.26.204 dst=209.85.153.85 sport=39743 dport=80 packets=8 bytes=2114 src=209.85.153.85 dst=10.176.26.204 sport=80 dport=39743 packets=6 bytes=771 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
tcp      6 4 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.0.5 dst=74.125.19.102 sport=1279 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=2342 src=192.168.0.1 dst=192.168.0.5 sport=3128 dport=1279 packets=7 bytes=880 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
tcp      6 431991 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.0.5 dst=72.14.213.85 sport=1337 dport=80 packets=5 bytes=712 src=192.168.0.1 dst=192.168.0.5 sport=3128 dport=1337 packets=5 bytes=2480 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
tcp      6 47 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.0.5 dst=74.125.19.139 sport=1297 dport=80 packets=5 bytes=1347 src=192.168.0.1 dst=192.168.0.5 sport=3128 dport=1297 packets=4 bytes=513 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
tcp      6 82 TIME_WAIT src=10.176.26.204 dst=209.85.153.86 sport=52055 dport=80 packets=7 bytes=2036 src=209.85.153.86 dst=10.176.26.204 sport=80 dport=52055 packets=5 bytes=719 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
udp      17 12 src=192.168.0.5 dst=208.67.222.222 sport=63216 dport=53 packets=1 bytes=59 src=208.67.222.222 dst=10.176.26.204 sport=53 dport=63216 packets=1 bytes=104 mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
tcp      6 431991 ESTABLISHED src=10.176.26.204 dst=209.85.153.86 sport=33631 dport=80 packets=6 bytes=909 src=209.85.153.86 dst=10.176.26.204 sport=80 dport=33631 packets=5 bytes=2464 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1

list of all sockets

netstat -an

Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:904                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.1:3128            0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN
tcp        0      0 10.176.26.204:58517         209.85.153.100:80           ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 10.176.26.204:53379         209.85.153.86:80            TIME_WAIT
tcp        0      0 10.176.26.204:53619         209.85.153.85:80            TIME_WAIT
tcp        0      0 10.176.26.204:57702         209.85.153.100:80           ESTABLISHED

dig hostname

dig kiran

; <<>> DiG 9.3.4-P1 <<>> kiran
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 40832 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0  ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kiran.                         IN      A  ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: .                       10800   IN      SOA     A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. NSTLD.VERISIGN-GRS.COM. 2009082800 1800 900 604800 86400  ;; Query time: 373 msec ;; SERVER: 172.31.7.197#53(172.31.7.197) ;; WHEN: Fri Aug 28 22:56:54 2009 ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 98

/etc/hosts

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1               kiran localhost.localdomain localhost
::1             localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
192.168.10.79   www.ops.com
192.168.10.79   ww2.ops.com
192.168.10.79   scal.ops.com
192.168.10.79   navas.ops.com
192.168.10.79   kiran.ops.com
192.168.10.79   shareef.ops.com
192.168.10.79   faris.com
192.168.10.79   fazi.com

IP forward

echo "IP forward enabled"

IP forward enabled

iptables list chains

/sbin/iptables -L -v

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination   

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination   

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

iptables rules

/sbin/iptables-save

# Generated by iptables-save v1.3.5 on Fri Aug 28 22:56:54 2009
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [1:40]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri Aug 28 22:56:54 2009
# Generated by iptables-save v1.3.5 on Fri Aug 28 22:56:54 2009
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [143:10168]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [128:8051]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [1928:121218]
-A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.1:3128
-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
# Completed on Fri Aug 28 22:56:54 2009

hosts.allow

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/hosts.allow

n/a or not configured

hosts.deny

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/hosts.deny

n/a or not configured

/etc/xinetd.d/ section

cat /etc/xinetd.d/*|grep -vE '^#|^ *$'

service chargen
{
disable         = yes
id              = chargen-dgram
type            = INTERNAL
wait            = yes
socket_type     = dgram
}
service chargen
{
disable         = yes
id              = chargen-stream
type            = INTERNAL
wait            = no
socket_type     = stream
}
service vmware-authd
{
disable         = no
port            = 904
socket_type     = stream
protocol        = tcp
wait            = no
user            = root
server          = /usr/sbin/vmware-authd
type            = unlisted
}

DNS & Names

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/resolv.conf;echo; ( [ -f /etc/nsswitch.conf ] && grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/nsswitch.conf)

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script
search broadband.vsnl.com
nameserver 172.31.7.197
nameserver 172.31.6.133

passwd:     files
shadow:     files
group:      files
hosts:      files dns
bootparams: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files
ethers:     files
netmasks:   files
networks:   files
protocols:  files
rpc:        files
services:   files
netgroup:   nisplus
publickey:  nisplus
automount:  files nisplus
aliases:    files nisplus

Email Aliases

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/aliases

mailer-daemon:  postmaster
postmaster:     root
bin:            root
daemon:         root
system:         root
toor:           root
manager:        root
dumper:         root
abuse:          root
newsadm:        news
newsadmin:      news
usenet:         news
ftpadm:         ftp
ftpadmin:       ftp
ftp-adm:        ftp
ftp-admin:      ftp
www:            webmaster
webmaster:      root
noc:            root
security:       root
hostmaster:     root
info:           postmaster
marketing:      postmaster
sales:          postmaster
support:        postmaster
decode:         root

NFSD and BIOD utilization

ps -ef|grep -E '[Nn]fsd|[Bb]iod'

n/a or not configured

XNTP Time Protocol Daemon

/usr/sbin/ntpq -p

n/a or not configured

ntp.conf

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/ntp.conf

restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict -6 ::1
server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org
server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org
server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org
server  127.127.1.0     # local clock
fudge   127.127.1.0 stratum 10
driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
keys /etc/ntp/keys

FTP Login Shells

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/shells

/bin/sh
/bin/bash
/sbin/nologin
/bin/tcsh
/bin/csh
/bin/ksh
/bin/zsh

syslog.conf

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/syslog.conf

*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none                /var/log/messages
authpriv.*                                              /var/log/secure
mail.*                                                  -/var/log/maillog
cron.*                                                  /var/log/cron
*.emerg                                                 *
uucp,news.crit                                          /var/log/spooler
local7.*                                                /var/log/boot.log

host.conf

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/host.conf

order hosts,bind

sshd config

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Protocol 2
SyslogFacility AUTHPRIV
PasswordAuthentication yes
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
UsePAM yes
AcceptEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
AcceptEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
AcceptEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL
X11Forwarding yes
Subsystem       sftp    /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server

ssh config

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/ssh/ssh_config

Host *
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
ForwardX11Trusted yes
SendEnv LANG LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES
SendEnv LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT
SendEnv LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL

---

Kernel, Modules and Libraries

GRUB Boot Manager

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /boot/grub/menu.lst

default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,6)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.18-128.1.14.el5)
root (hd0,6)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-128.1.14.el5 ro root=LABEL=/1 rhgb quiet
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-128.1.14.el5.img
title CentOS (2.6.18-128.1.10.el5)
root (hd0,6)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5 ro root=LABEL=/1 rhgb quiet
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5.img
title CentOS (2.6.18-128.el5)
root (hd0,6)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-128.el5 ro root=LABEL=/1 rhgb quiet
initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-128.el5.img
title Win XP
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1

Files in /boot

ls -l /boot

total 16152
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  931546 May  7 20:35 System.map-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  931587 Jun 17 16:37 System.map-2.6.18-128.1.14.el5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  931457 Jan 21  2009 System.map-2.6.18-128.el5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   67942 May  7 20:35 config-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   67942 Jun 17 16:37 config-2.6.18-128.1.14.el5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   67937 Jan 21  2009 config-2.6.18-128.el5
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 Jun 23 03:03 grub
-rw------- 1 root root 2517535 Jun 18 05:17 initrd-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5.img
-rw------- 1 root root 2517207 Jun 23 03:03 initrd-2.6.18-128.1.14.el5.img
-rw------- 1 root root 2517533 Jun 18 03:03 initrd-2.6.18-128.el5.img
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   80032 Mar 13 00:36 message
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  101127 May  7 20:35 symvers-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  101127 Jun 17 16:37 symvers-2.6.18-128.1.14.el5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  101127 Jan 21  2009 symvers-2.6.18-128.el5.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1826772 May  7 20:35 vmlinuz-2.6.18-128.1.10.el5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1829716 Jun 17 16:37 vmlinuz-2.6.18-128.1.14.el5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1826484 Jan 21  2009 vmlinuz-2.6.18-128.el5

Loaded Kernel Modules

/sbin/lsmod

Module                  Size  Used by
iptable_filter          7105  0
i915                   24001  2
drm                    65365  3 i915
xt_tcpudp               7105  1
ipt_MASQUERADE          7617  1
iptable_nat            11205  1
ip_nat                 20845  2 ipt_MASQUERADE,iptable_nat
ip_conntrack           52897  3 ipt_MASQUERADE,iptable_nat,ip_nat
nfnetlink              10713  2 ip_nat,ip_conntrack
ip_tables              17029  2 iptable_filter,iptable_nat
x_tables               17349  4 xt_tcpudp,ipt_MASQUERADE,iptable_nat,ip_tables
autofs4                24261  2
hidp                   23105  2
rfcomm                 42457  0
l2cap                  29505  10 hidp,rfcomm
vmnet                  42668  13
vmmon                 106668  0
cpufreq_ondemand       12493  1
acpi_cpufreq           13897  2
fuse                   46868  4
dm_mirror              23877  0
dm_multipath           24013  0
scsi_dh                11713  1 dm_multipath
video                  21193  0
hwmon                   7365  0
backlight              10049  1 video
sbs                    18533  0
i2c_ec                  9025  1 sbs
button                 10705  0
battery                13637  0
asus_acpi              19289  0
ac                      9157  0
ipv6                  261473  16
xfrm_nalgo             13381  1 ipv6
crypto_api             12609  1 xfrm_nalgo
parport_pc             29157  0
lp                     15849  0
parport                37513  2 parport_pc,lp
joydev                 13313  0
snd_hda_intel         343537  4
snd_seq_dummy           7877  0
snd_seq_oss            32577  0
snd_seq_midi_event     11073  1 snd_seq_oss
snd_seq                49585  5 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi_event
sg                     36189  0
snd_seq_device         11725  3 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq
snd_pcm_oss            42817  0
snd_mixer_oss          19009  1 snd_pcm_oss
snd_pcm                72133  3 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm_oss
snd_timer              24517  3 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd_page_alloc         14281  2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm
ieee80211_crypt_tkip    13889  0
snd_hwdep              12869  1 snd_hda_intel
wl                   1276104  0
sdhci                  21337  0
snd                    55237  15 snd_hda_intel,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_timer,snd_hwdep
r8169                  37573  0
mmc_core               27457  1 sdhci
i2c_i801               11725  0
ieee80211_crypt        10049  2 ieee80211_crypt_tkip,wl
mii                     9409  1 r8169
pcspkr                  7105  0
hci_usb                20317  2
ide_cd                 40161  0
i2c_core               23745  2 i2c_ec,i2c_i801
soundcore              11553  1 snd
bluetooth              53797  8 hidp,rfcomm,l2cap,hci_usb
serio_raw              10693  0
cdrom                  36577  1 ide_cd
dm_raid45              66509  0
dm_message              6977  1 dm_raid45
dm_region_hash         15681  1 dm_raid45
dm_log                 14529  3 dm_mirror,dm_raid45,dm_region_hash
dm_mod                 62201  4 dm_mirror,dm_multipath,dm_raid45,dm_log
dm_mem_cache            9537  1 dm_raid45
ata_piix               23621  4
libata                156677  1 ata_piix
sd_mod                 25153  5
scsi_mod              141589  4 scsi_dh,sg,libata,sd_mod
ext3                  124361  1
jbd                    56937  1 ext3
uhci_hcd               25421  0
ohci_hcd               24553  0
ehci_hcd               33357  0 

Available Modules Trees

ls -l /lib/modules

total 16
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jun 18 05:17 2.6.18-128.1.10.el5
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 24 03:08 2.6.18-128.1.14.el5
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jun 18 04:58 2.6.18-128.el5

modprobe.conf

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/modprobe.conf

alias eth0 r8169
alias scsi_hostadapter ata_piix
alias snd-card-0 snd-hda-intel
options snd-card-0 index=0
options snd-hda-intel index=0
remove snd-hda-intel { /usr/sbin/alsactl store 0 >/dev/null 2>&1 || : ; }; /sbin/modprobe -r --ignore-remove snd-hda-intel
alias eth1 ieee80211_crypt_tkip
alias eth1 ieee80211_crypt_tkip

Modules for the ramdisk

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/sysconfig/kernel

UPDATEDEFAULT=yes
DEFAULTKERNEL=kernel

System boot

who -b

system boot  Aug 28 21:32

Kernel commandline

cat /proc/cmdline

ro root=LABEL=/1 rhgb quiet

libc Version (getconf)

getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION

glibc 2.5

libc6 Version

/lib/libc.so.6

GNU C Library stable release version 2.5, by Roland McGrath et al.
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Compiled by GNU CC version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44).
Compiled on a Linux 2.6.9 system on 2009-02-18.
Available extensions:
The C stubs add-on version 2.1.2.
crypt add-on version 2.1 by Michael Glad and others
GNU Libidn by Simon Josefsson
GNU libio by Per Bothner
NIS(YP)/NIS+ NSS modules 0.19 by Thorsten Kukuk
Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al
BIND-8.2.3-T5B
RT using linux kernel aio
Thread-local storage support included.
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
.

libc6 Version (RPM)

rpm -qi glibc

Name        : glibc                        Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version     : 2.5                               Vendor: CentOS
Release     : 34                            Build Date: Wed Feb 18 23:46:48 2009
Install Date: Thu Jun 18 03:00:07 2009         Build Host: builder16.centos.org
Group       : System Environment/Libraries   Source RPM: glibc-2.5-34.src.rpm
Size        : 12604946                         License: LGPL
Signature   : DSA/SHA1, Mon Mar  9 07:15:41 2009, Key ID a8a447dce8562897
Summary     : The GNU libc libraries.
Description :
The glibc package contains standard libraries which are used by
multiple programs on the system. In order to save disk space and
memory, as well as to make upgrading easier, common system code is
kept in one place and shared between programs. This particular package
contains the most important sets of shared libraries: the standard C
library and the standard math library. Without these two libraries, a
Linux system will not function.

Run-time link bindings

/sbin/ldconfig -vN

/usr/lib/qt-3.3/lib:
libqt-mt.so.3 -> libqt-mt.so.3.3.6
libqui.so.1 -> libqui.so.1.0.0
/usr/lib/qt4/lib:
libQtDBus.so.4 -> libQtDBus.so.4.2.1
libQtDesignerComponents.so.4 -> libQtDesignerComponents.so.4.2.1
libQtXml.so.4 -> libQtXml.so.4.2.1
libQtCore.so.4 -> libQtCore.so.4.2.1
libQtOpenGL.so.4 -> libQtOpenGL.so.4.2.1
libQtSvg.so.4 -> libQtSvg.so.4.2.1
libQtDesigner.so.4 -> libQtDesigner.so.4.2.1
libQtSql.so.4 -> libQtSql.so.4.2.1
libQt3Support.so.4 -> libQt3Support.so.4.2.1
libQtGui.so.4 -> libQtGui.so.4.2.1
libQtAssistantClient.so.4 -> libQtAssistantClient.so.4.2.1
libQtNetwork.so.4 -> libQtNetwork.so.4.2.1
libQtTest.so.4 -> libQtTest.so.4.2.1
/lib:
libnss_wins.so.2 -> libnss_wins.so.2
libdevmapper-event.so.1.02 -> libdevmapper-event.so.1.02
libdbus-1.so.3 -> libdbus-1.so.3.4.0
libcrypt.so.1 -> libcrypt-2.5.so
libdevmapper.so.1.02 -> libdevmapper.so.1.02
libselinux.so.1 -> libselinux.so.1
librt.so.1 -> librt-2.5.so
libnss_nisplus.so.2 -> libnss_nisplus-2.5.so
libutil.so.1 -> libutil-2.5.so
libelf.so.1 -> libelf-0.137.so


Host alias 

uname -n

OS, Kernel version

uname -sr

libkfontinst.so.0 -> libkfontinst.so.0.0.0
libksync.so.1 -> libksync.so.1.0.0
/lib/i686: (hwcap: 0x0008000000000000)
/usr/lib/tls: (hwcap: 0x8000000000000000)
/usr/lib/sse2: (hwcap: 0x0000000004000000)
libgmpxx.so.3 -> libgmpxx.so.3.0.5
libgmp.so.3 -> libgmp.so.3.3.3
libfame-0.9.so.1 -> libfame-0.9.so.1.0.0
libmp.so.3 -> libmp.so.3.1.7

configured kernel parameters at runtime

/sbin/sysctl -a

crypto.fips_enabled = 0
dev.parport.default.spintime = 500
dev.parport.default.timeslice = 200
dev.cdrom.check_media = 0
dev.cdrom.lock = 1
fs.lease-break-time = 45
fs.dir-notify-enable = 1
fs.leases-enable = 1
fs.overflowgid = 65534
fs.overflowuid = 65534
fs.dentry-state = 25266 22090   45      0       0       0
fs.file-max = 308639
fs.file-nr = 3520       0       308639
fs.inode-state = 16543  216     0       0       0       0       0
fs.inode-nr = 16543     216
fs.binfmt_misc.status = enabled

---

System Enhancements

xorg.conf

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier     "Multihead layout"
Screen      0  "Screen0" LeftOf "Screen1"
Screen      1  "Screen1" 0 0
InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
InputDevice    "Synaptics" "CorePointer"
Option      "Xinerama" "off"
Option      "Clone" "on"
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen1"
Device     "Videocard1"
Monitor    "Monitor1"
DefaultDepth     24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport   0 0
Depth     24
Modes    "1280x800"
EndSubSection
EndSection

---

Applications and Subsystems

Files in /usr/local/bin

ls -lisa /usr/local/bin

total 828
2931859   8 drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 Aug  9 01:58 .
2931858   8 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root   4096 Jun 10 18:30 ..
1628806  40 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  39514 Aug  9 01:58 glib-genmarshal
1628802   8 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   5454 Aug  9 01:58 glib-gettextize
1628807  16 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  15404 Aug  9 01:58 glib-mkenums
1628804  16 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  14027 Aug  9 01:58 gobject-query
2962143 556 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 561229 Jul 19 17:51 gpar2
1628803  40 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  39605 Aug  9 01:58 gtester
1628805  16 -rw-r--r--  1 root root  13550 Aug  9 01:58 gtester-report
2945376  28 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  28044 Jun 28 05:41 intltool-extract
2947035  40 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  39421 Jun 28 05:41 intltool-merge
2948974  12 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   8669 Jun 28 05:41 intltool-prepare
2947245  32 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  32662 Jun 28 05:41 intltool-update
2947581   8 -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   7085 Jun 28 05:41 intltoolize
2950963   0 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     31 Jul 15 03:07 pea -> /usr/local/share/PeaZip/res/pea
2961987   0 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     39 Jul 15 03:07 pealauncher -> /usr/local/share/PeaZip/res/pealauncher
2961988   0 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     30 Jul 15 03:07 peazip -> /usr/local/share/PeaZip/peazip
2955066   0 lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root     35 Jul 19 16:54 pypar2 -> /usr/local/share/pypar2/src/main.py

Files in /usr/local/sbin

ls -lisa /usr/local/sbin

total 16
2931865 8 drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Mar 10 04:12 .
2931858 8 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Jun 10 18:30 ..

Files in /opt

ls -lisa /opt

total 20
1270465 8 drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Jul 15 03:07 .
2 8 drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 Jul 11 02:03 ..
1270466 4 drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Jul 15 03:07 kde3

Samba: SWAT-Port

echo /etc/services:swat 901/tcp # Samba Web Administration Tool

/etc/services:swat 901/tcp

Samba Configuration (testparm)

/usr/bin/testparm -s 2> /dev/null

[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
passdb backend = tdbsam
cups options = raw

[homes]
comment = Home Directories
read only = No
browseable = No

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = Yes
browseable = No

Printer Spooler and Printers

/usr/sbin/lpc status

n/a or not configured

Printcap

grep -vE '^#|^ *$' /etc/printcap

n/a or not configured

---

---